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COLLECTION / PINACEAE

SPECIMEN / PINACEAE

Picea abies European

Norway Spruce

Origin to be documented

SPECIES REFERENCE / Picea abies

Picea abies, the Norway spruce or European spruce, is a species of spruce native to Northern, Central and Eastern Europe. It has branchlets that typically hang downwards, and the longest cones of any spruce, 9–17 cm long. It is very closely related to the Siberian spruce (Picea obovata), which replaces it east of the Ural Mountains, and with which it hybridises freely. The Norway spruce has a wide distribution, being planted for its wood, and is the species used as a Christmas tree in several countries around the world. It was the first gymnosperm to have its genome sequenced. The Latin specific epithet abies means "like Abies, Fir tree".

This description covers the referenced species, not the specific cultivar, provenance, or seed selection.

Description by Wikipedia contributors — Picea abies · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source revision · Reuse terms

Text edited for length; the linked article remains the reference. This description stays under CC BY-SA 4.0, so it may be shared on the same terms.

Botanical family
Pinaceae
Climate
Germination
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Temperature
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